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  <title>How to use Mac | 王竹兴 | Blob</title>
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      <ol class="toc"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#mac-破解软件网址"><span class="toc-number">1.</span> <span class="toc-text"> Mac 破解软件网址</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#mac-常用小技巧"><span class="toc-number">2.</span> <span class="toc-text"> Mac 常用小技巧</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#mac下查看so依赖第三方so的库名称"><span class="toc-number">2.1.</span> <span class="toc-text"> Mac下，查看so依赖第三方so的库名称</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#mac-应用无法打开或文件损坏的处理方法"><span class="toc-number">2.2.</span> <span class="toc-text"> Mac 应用无法打开或文件损坏的处理方法</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#mac版beyondcompare无限试用"><span class="toc-number">2.3.</span> <span class="toc-text"> Mac版BeyondCompare无限试用</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#maclinux-更改bin命令执行顺序"><span class="toc-number">2.4.</span> <span class="toc-text"> Mac/Linux 更改bin命令执行顺序</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#mac-解决外接磁盘read-only-file-system问题"><span class="toc-number">2.5.</span> <span class="toc-text"> Mac 解决外接磁盘“Read-only file system”问题</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#mac-推荐软件"><span class="toc-number">3.</span> <span class="toc-text"> Mac 推荐软件</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#homebrew"><span class="toc-number">3.1.</span> <span class="toc-text"> Homebrew</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-5"><a class="toc-link" href="#安装"><span class="toc-number">3.1.1.</span> <span class="toc-text"> 安装</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-5"><a class="toc-link" href="#卸载"><span class="toc-number">3.1.2.</span> <span class="toc-text"> 卸载</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-5"><a class="toc-link" href="#更新软件包"><span class="toc-number">3.1.3.</span> <span class="toc-text"> 更新软件包</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-5"><a class="toc-link" href="#检测排错"><span class="toc-number">3.1.4.</span> <span class="toc-text"> 检测排错</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-5"><a class="toc-link" href="#使用"><span class="toc-number">3.1.5.</span> <span class="toc-text"> 使用</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#iterm2"><span class="toc-number">3.2.</span> <span class="toc-text"> iTerm2</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#zsh"><span class="toc-number">3.3.</span> <span class="toc-text"> ZSH</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#go2shell"><span class="toc-number">3.4.</span> <span class="toc-text"> Go2Shell</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#常用键盘快捷键"><span class="toc-number">4.</span> <span class="toc-text"> 常用键盘快捷键</span></a></li></ol>
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        <p>官方入门手册：<a href="https://help.apple.com/macOS/high-sierra/mac-basics/#/dock" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mac 入门基础</a></p>
<h3 id="mac-破解软件网址"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#mac-破解软件网址"></a> Mac 破解软件网址</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.waitsun.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">爱情守望者</a></li>
<li><a href="https://xclient.info/?t=3afcbfb5601cceb5c3d1095217f82bcd75e653c3" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Client</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.xpgod.com/mac/soft/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">系统天堂 Mac下载</a></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="mac-常用小技巧"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#mac-常用小技巧"></a> Mac 常用小技巧</h3>
<h4 id="mac下查看so依赖第三方so的库名称"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#mac下查看so依赖第三方so的库名称"></a> Mac下，查看so依赖第三方so的库名称</h4>
<ul>
<li>
<p><strong>otool</strong> (前提: 安装了<strong>xcode</strong>)</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">#</span><span class="bash"> @rpath   变量为 环境变量 LD_LIBRARY_PATH 的值</span></span><br><span class="line">otool -L &lt;*.dylib&gt;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>binutils</strong></p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">#</span><span class="bash"> 1. 安装binutils工具包</span></span><br><span class="line">brew install binutils</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">#</span><span class="bash"> 2. 使用greadelf查看so的是依赖情况</span></span><br><span class="line">greadelf libxxx.so | grep NEED</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="mac-应用无法打开或文件损坏的处理方法"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#mac-应用无法打开或文件损坏的处理方法"></a> Mac 应用无法打开或文件损坏的处理方法</h4>
<ul>
<li>问题弹窗</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="http://ww1.sinaimg.cn/large/929ea2a1gy1g17d9d7du1j20ya0dq42b.jpg" alt></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>解决方案</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo spctl --master-disable</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>打开<strong>安全性与隐私</strong>设置, 选择任何来源</p>
<p><img src="http://ww1.sinaimg.cn/large/929ea2a1gy1g17dbhp1u8j20xi0q214u.jpg" alt></p>
<p>安装完毕记得重启该配置</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo spctl --master-enable</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="mac版beyondcompare无限试用"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#mac版beyondcompare无限试用"></a> Mac版BeyondCompare无限试用</h4>
<ul>
<li>
<p>每次过期后删除注册文件即可解除时间限制，切勿更改系统时间，如果修改造成问题执行2</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">rm ~/Library/Application\ Support/Beyond\ Compare/registry.dat</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li>
<p>若无法解决做如下操作，会丢失历史比较记录</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">rm -rf ~/Library/Application\ Support/Beyond\ Compare/</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="maclinux-更改bin命令执行顺序"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#maclinux-更改bin命令执行顺序"></a> Mac/Linux 更改bin命令执行顺序</h4>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo emacs /etc/paths</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p><img src="http://ww1.sinaimg.cn/large/929ea2a1gy1g17dfcmpzaj20wm0p2dk8.jpg" alt></p>
<h4 id="mac-解决外接磁盘read-only-file-system问题"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#mac-解决外接磁盘read-only-file-system问题"></a> Mac 解决外接磁盘“Read-only file system”问题</h4>
<ul>
<li>
<p>找到 Device Node</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">diskutil info /Volumes/YOUR_NTFS_DISK_NAME</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">#</span><span class="bash"> Device Node:              /dev/disk1s1</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li>
<p>弹出你的硬盘</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">hdiutil eject /Volumes/YOUR_NTFS_DISK_NAME</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">#</span><span class="bash"> “disk1″ unmounted.</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">#</span><span class="bash"> “disk1″ ejected.</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li>
<p>创建一个目录，稍后将mount到这个目录</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo mkdir /Volumes/MYHD</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li>
<p>将NTFS硬盘 挂载 mount 到mac</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo mount_ntfs -o rw,nobrowse /dev/disk1s1 /Volumes/MYHD/</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="mac-推荐软件"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#mac-推荐软件"></a> Mac 推荐软件</h3>
<h4 id="homebrew"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#homebrew"></a> Homebrew</h4>
<p>MacOS 缺失的<strong>软件包的管理器</strong>。</p>
<p>类似 <strong>centos</strong> 的 <code>yum</code>、<strong>ubuntu</strong> 的 <code>apt-get</code>，有效防止污染系统。</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://brew.sh/index_zh-cn.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">官方地址</a></li>
</ul>
<h5 id="安装"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#安装"></a> 安装</h5>
<ul>
<li>
<p>安装依赖</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Xcode</strong> 在 App Store 中安装最新版本即可</li>
<li>执行 <code>xcode-select --install</code> 安装 <strong>Command Line Tools</strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p>安装Homebrew</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
</ul>
<h5 id="卸载"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#卸载"></a> 卸载</h5>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/uninstall)"</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h5 id="更新软件包"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#更新软件包"></a> 更新软件包</h5>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">#</span><span class="bash"> 更新brew</span></span><br><span class="line">brew update</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">#</span><span class="bash"> 更新brew管理的软件包</span></span><br><span class="line">brew upgrade</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">#</span><span class="bash"> 清理无效安装包</span></span><br><span class="line">brew cleanup</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h5 id="检测排错"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#检测排错"></a> 检测排错</h5>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">#</span><span class="bash"> 检测Homebrew潜在问题，并自行排错</span></span><br><span class="line">brew doctor</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h5 id="使用"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#使用"></a> 使用</h5>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">#</span><span class="bash"> 安装软件</span></span><br><span class="line">brew install [软件名]</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">#</span><span class="bash"> 卸载软件</span></span><br><span class="line">brew uninstall [软件名]</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">#</span><span class="bash"> 查找软件, 支持正则查询</span></span><br><span class="line">brew search [查询内容]</span><br><span class="line">brew search /[正则内容]/</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">#</span><span class="bash"> 升级单个软件</span></span><br><span class="line">brew upgrade [软件名]</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">#</span><span class="bash"> 查看哪些软件包需要被清理</span></span><br><span class="line">brew cleanup -n</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">#</span><span class="bash"> 清理单个软件包, 不指定软件包则清理所有软件包的所有老版本</span></span><br><span class="line">brew cleanup [软件包]</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">#</span><span class="bash"> 列出已安装的软件</span></span><br><span class="line">brew list</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">#</span><span class="bash"> 显示软件信息 e.g: 54 kegs, 48,665 files, 1.7GB</span></span><br><span class="line">brew info</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="iterm2"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#iterm2"></a> iTerm2</h4>
<p>Mac 下最好的<strong>终端工具</strong>。</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="https://www.iterm2.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">官方地址</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>使用技巧</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>常用快捷键</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">⌘+t			# 新建 tab</span><br><span class="line">⌘+w			# 关闭窗口/tab页</span><br><span class="line">⌘+Option+e		# 全屏展示所有的 tab</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">⌘+d 			# 水平切分屏幕</span><br><span class="line">⌘+Shift+d 		# 垂直切分屏幕</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">⌘+f			# 智能查找，支持正则查找</span><br><span class="line">⌘++/- 			# 缩放字体</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">⌘+/			# 高亮鼠标位置</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://wulfric.me/2015/08/iterm2/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">你应该知道的 iTerm2 使用方法–MAC终端工具</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://blog.jobbole.com/93522/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">iTerm：让你的命令行也能丰富多彩</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="zsh"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#zsh"></a> ZSH</h4>
<p><strong>Shell</strong> 中的极品。</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>安装使用教程参考:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.jianshu.com/p/cfb668d4ad27" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mac下配置使用终级Shell–zsh</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.jianshu.com/p/ae378aa725cf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mac下采用zsh代替bash</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="go2shell"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#go2shell"></a> Go2Shell</h4>
<p>一个可以快速<strong>在当前目录打开Shell</strong>的工具。</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="https://zipzapmac.com/Go2Shell" target="_blank" rel="noopener">官方地址</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>打开配置设置</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">open -a Go2Shell --args config</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://www.jianshu.com/p/88c6e68645c4" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mac必备神器之Go2Shell以及使用技巧</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>自带比较<strong>Low</strong>的方法: <a href="https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/ce436649281a293773afd3d8.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mac 当前位置打开终端</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="常用键盘快捷键"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#常用键盘快捷键"></a> 常用键盘快捷键</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="https://support.apple.com/zh-cn/HT204895" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mac触控手势</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Mac键盘功能键图标</p>
<p><img src="http://ww1.sinaimg.cn/large/929ea2a1gy1g15w3p3wdgj20dg0h878b.jpg" alt="Mac键盘功能键图标"></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>打开强制退出应用窗口</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Command-Option-esc</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li>
<p>剪切、拷贝、粘贴、撤销、重做</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Command-X		# 剪切</span><br><span class="line">Command-C		# 复制</span><br><span class="line">Command-V		# 粘贴</span><br><span class="line">Command-Z		# 撤销</span><br><span class="line">Command-Shift-Z	# 重做</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li>
<p>剪切文件</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Command-Option-V 	# 作用相当于Windows里的文件剪切。</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>使用方式:</p>
<ol>
<li>在其它位置上对文件复制（Command-C）</li>
<li>在目的位置按下这个快捷键，文件将被剪切到此位置</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<p>全选、查找、保存</p>
<figure class="highlight powershell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Command-A		<span class="comment"># 全选</span></span><br><span class="line">Command-F		<span class="comment"># 查找</span></span><br><span class="line">Command-S		<span class="comment"># 存储当前文稿</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li>
<p>打开当前桌面的鸟瞰图</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Control + Up</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>效果同: <a href="https://support.apple.com/zh-cn/HT204895" target="_blank" rel="noopener">用三指或四指向上轻扫</a></p>
<p>效果同: <strong>F3</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>显示或隐藏“<a href="https://support.apple.com/zh-cn/HT201744" target="_blank" rel="noopener">聚焦</a>”搜索栏</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Command–空格键</span><br><span class="line">Command–Option–空格键	# Finder 中执行</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li>
<p>隐藏窗口</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Command-H			# 隐藏当前正在运行的应用程序窗口到“程序坞”</span><br><span class="line">Command-Option-H		# 隐藏其他应用程序窗口到“程序坞”</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li>
<p>最小化窗口</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Command-M			# 将最前面的窗口最小化至“程序坞”</span><br><span class="line">Command-Option-M		# 最小化最前面的应用的所有窗口</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li>
<p>关闭窗口</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Command-W			# 关闭最前面的窗口</span><br><span class="line">Command-Option-W		# 关闭应用的所有窗口</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li>
<p>退出最前面的应用程序</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Command-Q</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li>
<p>选择表情符号(聊天用)</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Command–Control-空格键</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li>
<p>全屏使用应用</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Command-Control-F</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li>
<p>切换应用</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Command-Tab</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li>
<p>打开最前面的应用的偏好设置</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Command-逗号 (,)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li>
<p>显示或隐藏“程序坞”</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Command-Option-D</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li>
<p>在 Finder 中的快捷键操作</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Command-N				# 打开一个新的 Finder 窗口</span><br><span class="line">Command-T				# 打开一个新的 Finder 标签页</span><br><span class="line">Command-Shift-N				# 创建一个新文件夹</span><br><span class="line">Command-Shift-G 			# 调出窗口，可输入绝对路径直达文件夹（Go）　　</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Command-Option-S 			# 隐藏或显示 Finder 窗口中的左侧边栏</span><br><span class="line">Command-Option-P			# 隐藏或显示 Finder 窗口中的底部路径栏</span><br><span class="line">Command–/	 	  		# 隐藏或显示 Finder 窗口中的状态栏</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Command-K				# 打开“连接服务器”窗口</span><br><span class="line">Command-Y或空格		  		# 使用“快速查看”预览所选文件</span><br><span class="line">Command-Option-Y			  # 显示所选文件的快速查看幻灯片显示</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Command-1				# 以图标方式显示 Finder 窗口中的项目。</span><br><span class="line">Command-2				# 以列表方式显示 Finder 窗口中的项目。</span><br><span class="line">Command-3				# 以分栏方式显示 Finder 窗口中的项目。</span><br><span class="line">Command-4				# 以封面流方式显示 Finder 窗口中的项目</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Command–左中括号 ([)			# 前往上一文件夹</span><br><span class="line">Command–右中括号 (])			# 前往下一个文件夹</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Command–上箭头			# 打开包含当前文件夹的文件夹</span><br><span class="line">Command–Control–上箭头		# 在新窗口中打开包含当前文件夹的文件夹</span><br><span class="line">Command–下箭头			# 打开所选项</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Command-Delete			# 将所选项移到废纸篓。</span><br><span class="line">Command-Shift-Delete		# 清倒废纸篓</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li>
<p>Finder 顶部显示路径</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">defaults write com.apple.finder _FXShowPosixPathInTitle -bool YES</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>注：需关闭所有 Finder 窗口, 再重新打开方可显示。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>拷贝 Finder 文件路径</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Command-Option-C</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li>
<p>显示/隐藏文件</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles -bool true ; killall Finder	# 显示</span><br><span class="line">defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles -bool false ; killall Finder	# 隐藏</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
</ul>
<p>更多快捷键说明：<a href="https://support.apple.com/zh-cn/HT201236" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mac 键盘快捷键</a></p>

      
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